Did you know that driving and using a cell phone is illegal in some states, with many soon to follow … here are the latest Cell Phone Laws from across the USA.
Cell Phone Driving Laws by State
At a Glance:
6 states and DC ban cell phone use without a hand-held device.
6 states allow localities to ban cell phone use.
8 states prohibit localities from banning cell phone use.
14 states and DC ban the use of cell phones while driving a school bus.
17 states and DC ban the use of cell phones by novice drivers.
Alabama
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers*: Allowed
Novice Restrictions**: None
Enforcement: N/A
Alaska
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Arizona
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: Primary***
Arkansas
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: Primary
California
Hand-Held Devices: Banned (as of 7/2008)
All drivers must use a hands free device**** (except for emergencies, and drivers of emergency response vehicles)
Commercial vehicle drivers exempted from requirement until 2011.
Bus Drivers: Banned (including transit operators)
Novice Restrictions: 18 and Under (as of July 2008)
Enforcement: Primary
An officer in California can stop a person, regardless of age, holding a cellphone and talking on it, but they may not use checkpoints to enforce the all cell ban for drivers younger than 18.
Fines: $20 for a first offense; $50 for subsequent infractions
Colorado
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Learner’s Permit, regardless of age
Enforcement: N/A
Connecticut
Hand-Held Devices: Banned (as of 10/1/05)
All drivers on public and private roads must use hands free device, except for emergency situations.
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Learner’s Permit and Under 18
Enforcement: Primary
Fines: $100 for first-time offenders
Delaware
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Learner’s Permit and Intermediate Licenses (unless pulled to the side of the road)
Enforcement: Primary
Florida
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
However, officers can code “Driver Distraction” as contributing cause and list cell phone in the narrative.
Prohibit localities from banning cell phone use.
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Georgia
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Hawaii
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Idaho
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Illinois
Hand-Held Devices: By Jurisdiction — Banned in Chicago (as of 7/8/05)
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Under 19 and Learner’s Permit
Enforcement: Primary
Fines: $50.00 per offense, up to $200.00 if the offending call occurs during an accident
Indiana
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Iowa
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Kansas
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Kentucky
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Prohibit localities from banning cell phone use.
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: Primary
Louisiana
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Prohibit localities from banning cell phone use.
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Maine
Hand-Held Devices:: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Learner’s Permit and Intermediate License
Enforcement: Primary
Maryland
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Learner’s Permit and Intermediate License
Enforcement: Secondary
Massachusetts
Hand-Held Devices: By Jurisdiction — Banned in Brookline
Cell phone use is permitted only if it doesn’t interfere with the operation of the vehicle and one hand remains on the steering wheel at all times.
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: Primary
Michigan
Hand-Held Devices: By Jurisdiction — Banned in Detroit
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Minnesota
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Learner’s Permit and Provisional Licenses for the first 12 months after licensing
Enforcement: Primary
Mississippi
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Prohibit localities from banning cell phone use.
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Missouri
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Montana
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Nebraska
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Learners Permit and Intermediate License Holders under 18
, includes Blackberry and other wireless devices
Enforcement: Secondary
Nevada
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Prohibit localities from banning cell phone use.
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
New Hampshire
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
However, it is dealt with as a distracted driving issue.
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Hand-Held Devices: Banned, Including Text Messaging (as of 3/01/08)
Hands free cell phone devices are required while operating a vehicle
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Learner’s Permit and Intermediate Licenses
Enforcement: Primary
Fines: $250 for talking on the phone; $100 for text messaging
New Mexico
Hand-Held Devices: By Jurisdiction — Banned in Santa Fe (as of 2002)
However, Santa Fe lawmakers are considering dropping the city’s ban, claiming there is no proof that it helps.
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Fine:$101
New York
Hand-Held Devices:Banned
Hands-free cell phone devices are required while operating a vehicle.
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Fines: $100 maximum, $50 mandatory surcharge
North Carolina
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Drivers Under 18
Enforcement: Primary
North Dakota
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Ohio
Hand-Held Devices: By Jurisdiction — Banned in Brookyln, North Olmstead and Walton Hills. Cleveland is under debate.
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Oklahoma
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Prohibit localities from banning cell phone use.
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Oregon
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Prohibit localities from banning cell phone use.
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Learner’s Permit and Intermediate Licenses (as of 2008)
Enforcement: Secondary
Pennsylvania
Hand-Held Devices: By Jurisdiction — Banned in Philadelphia (as of 3/1/08), Lebanon, Conshohocken and Conshohocken
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: Primary (in Philadelphia)
Fines: $100 to $250 (in Philadelphia)
Rhode Island
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Under 18
Enforcement: Primary
South Carolina
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
South Dakota
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Tennessee
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Learner’s Permit and Intermediate Licenses
Enforcement: Primary
Texas
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned (when a passenger 17 and younger is present)
Novice Restrictions: Intermediate License Holders
Enforcement: Primary
Utah
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
However, state law includes “careless driving” offenses, defined as when a driver commits a traffic violation while distracted, including while holding a cell phone.
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: Secondary
Vermont
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Virginia
Hand-Held Devices:Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Intermediate License Holders, Drivers under 18
Enforcement: Secondary
Washington
Hand-Held Devices: Banned (as of July 2008); Text Messaging (as of January 2008)
Hands free cell phone devices are required while operating a vehicle.
Bus Drivers: Banned
Bus Drivers: None
Enforcement: Secondary
Fines: $101
Washington, D.C.
Hand-Held Devices: Banned. All drivers (regardless of residency) must use hands-free device. (Except for emergencies and on-duty emergency and police personnel.)
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Learner’s Permit Holders
Enforcement: Primary
Fines: $100, but first-time offenders can get it suspended by buying a hands-free accessory within a specified time
West Virginia
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Learner’s Permit and Intermediate License Holders
Enforcement: Secondary
Wisconsin
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Wyoming
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
* School Bus Drivers
This is sort of no brainer, but only 14 states and the District of Columbia currently have a ban on School Bus drivers talking or texting in non-emergency situations.
** Novice Drivers
The District of Columbia and 17 states currently have laws focused on novice drivers, generally meaning those with learner’s permits or restricted/novice licenses. These laws almost always include a full ban on persons driving with learner’s permits from using a cell phone in a non-emergency situation. New Jersey doesn’t allow drivers under the age of 21 to use a cell phone while driving if they don’t have a full, non-graduated license.
*** Primary Vs. Secondary
As with many laws, including seat belt laws and open container laws, enforcement is either Primary or secondary. If it is a Primary enforcement law, you can get pulled over just for violating it. If it’s a secondary law, you have to also break an additional law before you can get cited. For example, in Colorado you’d have to run a stop sign or speed before getting the additional ticket for violating the cell phone ban.
**** Hands-Free Device
Although there is still much debate over whether or not hands-free sets are safer, however it’s legal to use a cell phone with a hands-free kit according to state laws (city laws may vary).
Must make sure I take my Bluetooth to California.